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MY CLASSROOM

Problem-Solving 101

Helping students make sense of mathematical problem solving

We differentiate instruction, use manipulatives, provide interventions, and teach students why mathematical procedures work. Yet many children still struggle to make sense of a word problem, decide where to begin, and explain their thinking.

What else can we change?

Large-scale improvements take time, but teachers can make meaningful changes within their own classrooms.

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We can examine how we present problems, how much information students must manage, and whether our instruction helps them understand the mathematics beneath the words.

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This section explores those possibilities, with a focus on grades 3 to 5. It brings together approaches that help students recognize relationships, organize their thinking, and become more confident problem solvers.

PROBLEM-SOLVING 101

Explore the Ideas

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The Three-Read Method

Help students understand the story before they solve.

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Each reading gives students a different focus: visualize the situation, identify what the quantities mean, and clarify the question.​​

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Schema Instruction

Help students recognize the structure beneath the story.

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Word problems can describe very different situations while sharing the same mathematical relationships. Explore how schema instruction helps students identify those relationships and represent them with models.

Meaningful change can begin with one teacher, one classroom, and one thoughtful shift in practice.

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